Benzodiazepams are one of the most base groups of treatment used for anxiety disorder treatment. However, they are used for short term relief as opposed to treatments with long term goals. They are used for fast, quick and efficient treatment, but are also said to have discrete side effects.
The benzodiazepams are in general of two types. These include the anxiolytics, which are used as anxiety disorder treatment and hypnotics, used for treatment of sleep associated problems.
How Do They Work?
Benzodiazepams act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid or Gaba, which are the neurotransmitters of the brain. These medicines help in accelerating the performance of the Gaba, which can slow down the reactions of the brain and can operate anxiety. The benzodiazepams generally work very fast and can have immediate effect. They can also help prepare the outpatient for the long term therapy.
Words of Warning
But benzodiazepams are also addictive and you must use them with obvious caution and with permissible curative advice. Many citizen face severe relinquishment symptoms as they stop taking these medicines. So, they must be used only in cases of crisis and the outpatient needs to rely on therapies or anti depressant medicines for long term benefit.
Many users of benzodiazepams also complain that the anxiety can return with new vigor once the corollary of the treatment subsides. So, all these factors should be taken in to consideration before using this medicine.
Possible Side Effects
The side effects of benzodiazepams taken in moderate dosage can include confusion, drowsiness, fatigue, lose of physical agility, slurring of the speech, diarrhea etc. Any way if taken in high dosage, it can cause permanent damage to motor activities, and can slow down the reflexes. It can also corollary in damaging the normal insight and the judgment abilities of the patient.
It is advisable that you gradually reduce your intake of the benzodiazepams so that there is no feeling of void and withdrawal. So, this group of medication is literally efficient in providing short term relief, but you must take some cautionary approaches while using them.
The seven most base types of benzodiazepams used for treatment of anxiety disorders are as follows:
1. Chlordiazepoxide
This is the first discovered benzodiazepam and goes by the brand name Librium.
2. Diazepam
This was first approved in 1963 and is used for treatment of anxiety disorders. The brand name for diazepam is Valium.
3. Lorazepam
This is also a base benzodiazepam and the brand name for this is Ativan.
4. Oxazepam
This treatment is available under separate brand names like Alepam, Murelax, Serax etc.
5. Chlorazepate
This is another efficient anxiolytics and is available in the market as Tranxene and Novo-Clopate.
6. Bromazepam
Various brands of this treatment are generally available in the market. The brands include Lexotan, Bromaze, Lectopam etc.
7. Alprazolam
The trade name for alprazolam is Xanax.
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